Kitchen Cleaning Fixes

How to Clean a Dishwasher Filter and Stop Bad Odors

Remove trapped food, grease and grit from your dishwasher filter to reduce odors and help dishes come out cleaner.

How to Clean a Dishwasher Filter and Stop Bad Odors - problem and solution
A clear visual summary of the problem and the finished result.
Time20-30 minutes
DifficultyEasy
Cost$0-$5
Call a pro ifCall a pro if you find leaks, unusual noises, damaged parts or an odor that remains after cleaning.

What you’ll need

Tap to tick things off before you start.

0 of 6 ready
1

Start With an Empty Dishwasher

Open the dishwasher and remove every plate, glass, utensil, and loose item before inspecting the filter area. Keeping both racks clear gives you an unobstructed view of the bottom of the tub and prevents dishes from shifting while you work. Pull the lower rack out slowly and set aside anything left inside. A small flashlight can help you spot food debris, greasy buildup, and the filter housing more easily.

Adult removing the final plate from an open dishwasher, leaving the racks empty and the lower interior visible for filter access.
Clear the dishwasher completely so the filter area at the bottom is easy to reach and inspect.
2

Check the Manual and Inspect for Sharp Debris

Keep the lower rack in place while you confirm the filter location and shutdown instructions in the owner manual. If the manufacturer says to unplug the dishwasher or switch off the breaker, do that first. Wear protective gloves and use a flashlight to inspect the sump area for broken glass, sharp food fragments, or other debris. Remove visible hazards carefully before moving your hands closer to the filter.

Adult wearing protective gloves holds a dishwasher owner manual and shines a flashlight into the sump area to check for broken glass and sharp debris before reaching toward the filter.
Check the manual, shut off power if required, and inspect the sump area for sharp debris before reaching near the dishwasher filter.
3

Remove the Lower Rack and Note Filter Position

Slide the lower rack completely out of the dishwasher and place it somewhere stable beside the machine. With the bottom of the tub exposed, locate the filter assembly and look closely at how it is positioned. Note any arrows, tabs, handles, or locking marks before touching it. Taking a quick photo with your phone can also help you reinstall the filter in the correct orientation after cleaning.

Gloved adult removing the lower dishwasher rack and pointing to the exposed filter assembly with visible alignment arrows and locking tabs at the bottom of the tub.
Remove the lower rack completely so you can clearly see the dishwasher filter and note its alignment marks before removal.
4

Unlock the Filter Assembly

Grip the dishwasher filter by its handle or raised center and rotate it gently in the direction shown by the unlock marking. Many cylindrical filters turn counterclockwise before lifting free, but follow the symbols on your specific model. Stop if the filter does not release with light pressure, since some dishwashers use tabs, clips, or another locking design. Keep your other hand clear of the sump while loosening the filter.

Top-down close-up of a gloved hand gently rotating a cylindrical dishwasher filter counterclockwise toward the visible unlock marking inside the tub.
A gloved hand follows the dishwasher filter's unlock marking and gently rotates the cylindrical filter until it begins to release.
5

Lift the Filter Out Slowly

Once the filter is unlocked, lift it straight upward while keeping it as level as possible. Support the bottom with your other hand so trapped food particles stay inside instead of falling into the sump or drain opening. If debris starts to loosen, pause and steady the filter before continuing toward the sink. Do not shake, tilt, or flip it inside the dishwasher, since that can scatter residue into harder-to-reach areas.

Gloved adult lifting a cylindrical dishwasher filter straight upward with one hand while supporting the bottom to keep food debris from falling into the sump opening.
Support the dishwasher filter from underneath and lift it out slowly to keep loose debris contained.
6

Remove the Visible Food Debris

Hold the removed dishwasher filter over a lined trash can or sink and gently lift away loose food scraps with a folded paper towel or soft brush. Focus on the mesh and plastic frame where particles tend to collect. Avoid pushing debris farther into the openings or scrubbing aggressively. Removing the larger pieces first keeps them out of the drain and makes the next washing step faster, cleaner, and more effective.

Gloved adult removing visible food scraps from a dishwasher filter over a lined trash can using a folded paper towel and soft brush beside a bright kitchen sink.
Remove loose food particles from the dishwasher filter before rinsing so trapped debris does not get pushed deeper into the mesh.
7

Rinse the Filter With Warm Water

Hold the dishwasher filter under a steady stream of warm running water and rotate it slowly so the water passes through the mesh from several angles. Rinse both sides, letting loosened crumbs and fine particles wash into the drain instead of forcing them deeper into the filter. Keep the water comfortably warm, not scalding. If you still see greasy film clinging to the mesh after rinsing, set the filter aside for a gentle scrub.

Gloved adult rinsing a dishwasher filter under warm running water in a kitchen sink while rotating the mesh so small food particles wash into the drain.
Rotate the dishwasher filter under warm running water so debris flushes through the mesh and into the sink.
8

Gently Scrub Greasy Residue

Lay the damp filter flat on a clean towel and add just one small drop of dish soap to any greasy areas. Use a soft nylon brush to scrub lightly across the mesh and plastic frame, then turn the filter over and repeat on the other side. Keep pressure gentle so the screen stays flat and intact. For stubborn film, let the soap sit for about a minute before brushing again.

Gloved adult gently scrubbing greasy residue from a damp dishwasher filter with dish soap and a soft nylon brush beside a kitchen sink.
A soft nylon brush and a small drop of dish soap help loosen greasy residue without damaging the dishwasher filter mesh.
9

Wipe the Sump Lip

Use a damp microfiber cloth to wipe around the circular sump lip and the stainless steel surface surrounding it. Lift out crumbs, grease, and residue instead of brushing them toward the drain opening. Work slowly around the edge so loosened debris stays on the cloth. Rinse and wring the cloth as needed, then make one final pass to leave the area clean before reinstalling the filter.

Gloved adult wiping the circular dishwasher sump lip and surrounding stainless steel floor with a damp microfiber cloth while the clean filter sits nearby.
Carefully wiping the sump lip removes crumbs and greasy residue without pushing debris deeper into the dishwasher drain.
10

Check the Spray Arm Holes

Inspect each opening in the lower spray arm for visible food particles or mineral buildup before reassembly. Steady the arm with one hand, wipe the surface with a damp cloth, and use a soft plastic pick only to lift loose debris near the holes. Do not push tools deep inside the openings. Keeping the holes clear helps the spray arm distribute water evenly across the dishwasher during the next wash cycle.

Overhead view inside an open dishwasher as a gloved adult steadies the lower spray arm and clears loose debris from the spray holes with a damp cloth and soft plastic pick while the filter remains removed.
Gently clearing loose debris from the lower spray arm holes helps maintain even water coverage without damaging the openings.
11

Wipe the Door Edges and Gasket

Use a damp microfiber cloth to wipe the lower inner door edge, rubber gasket, and corner seams while the dishwasher is still open. Work gently so the gasket stays seated and does not stretch or pull away from its channel. Remove detergent film, crumbs, and other visible residue before reinstalling the filter and lower rack. Rinse and wring out the cloth as needed so you are not spreading loosened grime around.

Gloved adult wiping the lower inner edge, rubber gasket, and corner seams of an open dishwasher with a damp microfiber cloth while the filter remains removed.
Clean the lower door edge, gasket, and corner seams gently before reinstalling the filter and lower rack.
12

Reinstall and Lock the Filter

Lower the cleaned filter back into the opening at the bottom of the dishwasher, matching the alignment marks so it sits in the correct position. Rotate the locking handle in the manufacturer-specified direction until the filter feels firmly secured. Before closing the dishwasher, give the filter a gentle upward tug and a slight side-to-side check. It should stay seated without lifting, shifting, or wobbling, which helps prevent debris from bypassing the filter during future wash cycles.

Gloved adult reinstalling a cleaned dishwasher filter, aligning molded marks, rotating the locking handle, and gently checking that the filter is firmly seated.
Align the cleaned filter with its recess, lock it into position, and gently check that it does not lift or wobble.
13

Run a Verification Cycle

Restore power if you disconnected the dishwasher, slide the lower rack fully into place, close the door, and start an empty rinse or cleaning cycle. Stay nearby during the first few minutes to listen for grinding or other unusual sounds and check the floor around the base for leaks. When the cycle finishes, open the door and confirm the stale odor has cleared before returning dishes to the machine.

Adult starting an empty dishwasher rinse cycle and checking the base for leaks after reinstalling the filter and lower rack.
Run an empty cycle while listening for unusual sounds and checking around the dishwasher base for leaks.
14

Make Filter Checks Routine

Keep dishwasher filter checks on a simple maintenance schedule so food residue never has time to harden or create odors. Every few weeks, pull out the lower rack and look closely at the secured filter surface for crumbs, grease, or visible buildup. Clean it again whenever debris starts collecting, using the same gentle method as before. Adding a recurring calendar reminder can make this quick inspection easy to remember.

Adult inspecting a secured dishwasher filter with the lower rack pulled out while a household maintenance calendar shows recurring filter checks nearby.
A quick dishwasher filter inspection every few weeks helps prevent food buildup and recurring odors.
15

Check Sooner With Heavy Use

For dishwashers running several loads a day, inspect the filter as soon as grit, residue, or odor begins returning. Pull the lower rack partway out and shine a small flashlight across the installed mesh before removing it. Look for fresh food particles collecting on the surface. Catching that buildup early makes cleaning easier and helps prevent cloudy dishes, standing debris, and recurring smells between deeper maintenance sessions.

Adult inspecting a dishwasher filter with a small flashlight while the lower rack is partially extended and fresh food particles are visible on the filter mesh.
A quick flashlight check reveals early food buildup on the dishwasher filter before it becomes a larger cleaning problem.
16

Match Cleaning to the Buildup

Inspect the dishwasher filter closely before deciding how much cleaning it needs. If the mesh has only a light film, rinse it thoroughly under warm running water and reinstall it once clean. For heavier grease or trapped food, add a small amount of dish soap and gently work the debris loose with a soft nylon brush. Using the least aggressive method needed helps protect the filter mesh and keeps routine maintenance faster.

Adult inspecting a removed dishwasher filter over a kitchen sink with warm running water, a soft nylon brush, and dish soap nearby for cleaning different levels of buildup.
Inspect the filter first, then choose a warm rinse or gentle brushing based on how much debris has collected.
17

Check the Sump for Lingering Odor

With the clean filter set aside, lean near the open dishwasher and check the sump area for any sour or stale smell. If odor remains, use a damp microfiber cloth to wipe the narrow ring of residue you can safely reach around the filter seat. Work gently so loosened debris does not fall into the drain opening. Keep fingers, cloth corners, and tools out of the drain itself.

Gloved adult checking the open dishwasher sump for lingering odor while wiping accessible residue around the filter seat with a damp microfiber cloth, with the clean filter resting on a towel nearby.
Check for lingering odor around the sump, then wipe only the accessible residue surrounding the filter seat without reaching into the drain opening.
18

Recheck the Filter Seat Before Reinstalling

Inspect the empty filter recess carefully before putting the filter back in place. Use a small soft brush to sweep crumbs or loose debris away from the locking tabs and onto a damp cloth, then wipe the circular sealing surface clean. Keep debris out of the central drain opening. Run a fingertip around the seat afterward to check for anything gritty, since even a small fragment can prevent the filter from locking evenly.

Overhead close-up inside a dishwasher showing a gloved adult brushing crumbs from the filter locking tabs onto a damp cloth and wiping the circular filter sealing surface while leaving the drain opening untouched.
Clean the locking tabs and sealing surface thoroughly before reinstalling the dishwasher filter.
19

Reinstall and Lock the Filter

Lower the clean filter straight into its opening using the same orientation it had before removal. Line up the molded tabs, arrows, or locking marks, then rotate or secure the handle exactly as required. Gently press around the rim to make sure the filter sits flat without rocking. Before closing the dishwasher, double-check that the filter is fully locked so it cannot shift when water begins circulating.

Gloved adult reinstalling a cleaned dishwasher filter by aligning the tabs, rotating the locking handle, and pressing the rim to confirm it sits flat.
The cleaned dishwasher filter is aligned, locked into position, and checked to make sure it sits flat and secure.
20

Return the Rack and Restore Power

Slide the lower rack back onto both rails and push it fully inward, checking that it moves smoothly without rubbing or catching near the filter. Look across the bottom of the tub and remove any tools, cloths, packaging, or loose debris you may have left behind. Close the dishwasher door securely, then restore power using the method specified in the owner manual before running the next cycle.

Adult sliding a dishwasher lower rack back onto both rails, checking the empty tub, closing the door, and restoring power according to the owner manual.
Return the lower rack smoothly, check the tub for forgotten items, close the door, and restore power as directed by the owner manual.
21

Run a Test Cycle and Check Results

Restore power, make sure the tub is clear, and start a normal rinse or cleaning cycle while staying close for the first few minutes. Listen for grinding, rattling, or other unusual noises, then slide a dry paper towel along the floor beneath the door to spot small leaks quickly. After the cycle finishes, open the dishwasher and check whether the odor has improved. If moisture appears underneath, stop using the machine until the leak is identified.

Adult crouching beside a closed dishwasher during a rinse cycle, listening for unusual sounds and checking beneath the door with a dry paper towel before opening it after the cycle to check for odor.
Stay nearby during the test cycle, listen for unusual sounds, check underneath for moisture, and confirm the dishwasher smells clean afterward.
22

Know When to Clean the Filter Again

Pull the lower rack forward periodically and inspect the secured filter for fresh crumbs, grease, or other residue. Clean it when buildup becomes noticeable rather than following an unnecessary rigid schedule. If your household runs the dishwasher frequently or loads dishes with more food residue, check the filter more often. A small reusable maintenance card near the detergent can help you remember when you last inspected it and whether cleaning was needed.

Adult pulling out the lower dishwasher rack to inspect the secured filter for crumbs and grease while noting the check on a reusable kitchen maintenance card.
A quick filter inspection after several loads helps you clean only when crumbs, grease, or residue start to build up.
23

Clean Buildup Before Odors Return

Remove the dishwasher filter as soon as you notice fresh crumbs or light residue instead of waiting for a heavy layer to form. Brush loose debris into a lined trash bin, rinse the filter if needed, and check the surrounding recess for trapped food particles. Before closing the dishwasher, reinstall the filter in its correct position and turn or press it until it locks securely so water can circulate properly during the next cycle.

Adult removing a lightly soiled dishwasher filter, brushing fresh crumbs into a lined trash bin, and positioning the cleaned filter back into its recess.
Cleaning fresh debris from the dishwasher filter before buildup becomes heavy helps prevent odors and keeps water circulating properly.
24

Make Filter Checks Routine

Add a recurring filter check to your kitchen routine so small buildup never becomes a bigger problem. Mark a reminder every few weeks, then remove the lower rack and inspect the secured filter for crumbs, grease, or gritty residue. If you regularly wash heavily soiled cookware, check it more often. Keeping the inspection simple and consistent helps you catch debris early, reduce odors, and avoid residue showing up on otherwise clean dishes.

Top-down view of an adult marking a recurring dishwasher filter check on a kitchen calendar, then inspecting the secured filter inside an empty lower dishwasher tub for crumbs and grease.
A recurring calendar reminder makes it easier to inspect the dishwasher filter regularly for trapped food, grease, and grit.
25

Clean Small Buildup Early

When you notice only a few crumbs or a light film, remove the dishwasher filter before the residue hardens. Hold it over the sink, rinse gently with warm water, and clear loose debris without scraping the filter surface. Return the clean filter to the dishwasher and twist it firmly into the locked position. A quick check every few loads can prevent small buildup from turning into a longer, messier cleaning job.

Adult rinsing a lightly soiled dishwasher filter with a few crumbs under warm water at a white sink before twisting it back into the open dishwasher.
Rinse light debris from the dishwasher filter early, then reinstall and lock it securely before the buildup gets worse.
26

Make a Final Filter Check

Run a fingertip around the installed filter rim to confirm it sits evenly with no visible gaps. Check that the handle lines up with the locked position, then scan the dishwasher tub for any brushes, cloths, or loose debris left behind. Before restarting normal use, gently press the filter once to verify it does not lift or shift. A secure fit helps keep food particles from slipping past the filter during future cycles.

Straight-down view inside an empty dishwasher as an adult traces one fingertip around the installed filter rim, checks the handle in the locked position, and confirms the tub is clear of cleaning tools.
A final fingertip check confirms the dishwasher filter is seated evenly, locked in place, and ready for normal use.
27

Check Spray Arm Clearance

Before reinstalling the lower rack, gently turn the lower spray arm by hand and make sure it completes a full rotation without touching the filter or catching anywhere inside the tub. Use only light fingertip pressure so you can feel resistance instead of forcing the arm past an obstruction. If it binds, stop and recheck the filter seating and nearby area. A clear rotation helps prevent rattling or scraping during the rinse cycle.

Close-up inside an empty dishwasher showing an adult gently rotating the lower spray arm above a securely installed filter with clear space between them and the lower rack removed.
Rotate the lower spray arm by hand to confirm it clears the installed filter before replacing the rack.
28

Return the Lower Rack

Guide the empty lower rack onto both rail tracks and slide it inward slowly while watching the space above the lower spray arm. Check that each wheel stays seated and that nothing can hang down far enough to block rotation. Before closing the door, confirm the filter is still locked in place and remove any cloths, brushes, utensils, or tools left in the tub. This leaves the dishwasher ready for a controlled rinse check.

Adult sliding an empty dishwasher lower rack onto both rail tracks while checking clearance above the lower spray arm and secured filter in a clean tub.
Slide the lower rack fully onto its tracks, then confirm the spray arm has clear space to rotate.
29

Run a Controlled Rinse Check

Close the empty dishwasher, restore power if you disconnected it, and start a rinse or cleaning cycle. Stay nearby during the first few minutes and listen for grinding, rattling, or other unusual sounds while checking the door seam and surrounding floor for leaks. If everything operates normally, let the cycle finish. Open the door afterward and check for any lingering odor before returning the dishwasher to regular use.

Adult starting an empty dishwasher rinse cycle and checking the door seam and nearby floor for leaks during the first minutes of operation.
Start an empty rinse cycle and watch closely for unusual sounds, leaks, or lingering odor before using the dishwasher normally again.
30

Finish With a Final Filter Check

When the cycle ends, pull the lower rack forward and press lightly around the filter rim to confirm it is still locked flat in place. Check the surrounding tub for fresh food debris, standing moisture, or signs of leaking before closing the dishwasher. If everything looks clean, smells normal, and runs without unusual noise, leave the filter installed. Recheck it whenever visible buildup begins to collect so performance stays consistent.

Adult pulling the lower dishwasher rack forward and pressing the secured filter rim while checking the clean tub for debris or moisture after a completed cycle.
A final filter and tub inspection confirms the dishwasher is clean, secure, and ready for normal use.

A dishwasher that smells sour or leaves gritty residue on otherwise clean dishes may not need a repair at all. One of the most common causes is a filter packed with trapped food, grease, and detergent residue. Cleaning it is usually a simple maintenance job, but the filter sits low in the machine where broken glass or sharp debris can collect, so a careful approach matters. Check your owner's manual first, especially for filter access instructions and any requirement to disconnect power before reaching into the bottom of the dishwasher.

Once the lower rack is out, you can inspect the filter assembly, remove it without dropping debris deeper into the drain, and clean both the filter and the surrounding sump area. Warm water, a soft nylon brush, and a small amount of dish soap are usually enough for greasy buildup. After cleaning, reinstall the filter in the same orientation and lock it securely. Never run the dishwasher without the filter correctly installed.

Watch the complete step-by-step video guide.

Where people go wrong

×

Pulling the Filter Out Without Checking for Sharp Debris. Reaching into the bottom of the dishwasher without looking first can expose your hands to broken glass or sharp food fragments. Wear gloves, inspect the sump area carefully, and remove any visible hazards before touching or lifting the filter assembly.

×

Scrubbing the Filter With Metal Tools or Too Much Force. Wire brushes, knives, and aggressive scrubbing can damage fine filter mesh and reduce its ability to trap debris. Rinse with warm water and use a soft nylon brush with a small amount of dish soap for greasy buildup.

×

Pushing Loose Food Debris Deeper Into the Drain. Lifting the filter quickly or wiping debris toward the drain opening can send food particles deeper into the sump. Remove the filter slowly, collect loose debris first, and wipe surrounding surfaces without forcing material into the drain.

×

Running the Dishwasher With the Filter Installed Incorrectly. A filter that is loose, reversed, or not fully locked can allow debris to circulate and may cause unusual noise or poor cleaning. Reinstall it in the original orientation, secure it firmly, and never operate the dishwasher without the filter properly locked.

How-to infographic showing the safe steps for How to Clean a Dishwasher Filter and Stop Bad Odors
A visual step-by-step guide to How to Clean a Dishwasher Filter and Stop Bad Odors

Questions people ask

Inspect the filter regularly and clean it whenever you see food particles, grease, or other debris collecting on it. If your dishwasher starts smelling bad or leaves grit on otherwise clean dishes, check the filter sooner. Regular cleaning helps keep water flowing properly and prevents old food from creating odors.

Fixed it?

Get one guide like this every Thursday.

Join the newsletter

One fix in your inbox, every Thursday.

One guide, one small trick, no filler. About a minute to read.

Unsubscribe in one click. No sponsored guides disguised as editorial.